![Mac Mac](/uploads/1/2/6/4/126423802/270106089.png)
HyperTerminal by Hilgraeve, Inc. Is a terminal emulator that gives you the possibility to connect to various systems using TCP/IP Networks, Dial-Up Modems and COM ports. Even though HyperTerminal for Mac is not yet on the market, there are other applications that can help you do the job. There are many alternatives to Terminal for Mac if you are looking to replace it. The most popular Mac alternative is PowerShell, which is both free and Open Source.If that doesn't suit you, our users have ranked more than 50 alternatives to Terminal and many of them are available for Mac so hopefully you can find a suitable replacement. Kitty Terminal can be easily considered among the best PuTTY alternatives for Mac OS as it’s a robust, multi-platform, and a GPU-supported terminal emulator. The program transfers description to the GPU and makes the OpenGL to work for quick, multi-platform performance.
Installation
latest version: 3.0.264-bit | |
macOS (.app) | 3.0.2 |
Windows (.exe) | 3.0.2 |
Debian (.deb) | 3.0.2 |
Fedora (.rpm) | 3.0.2 |
Other Linux distros (.AppImage) | 3.0.2 |
Project Goals
The goal of the project is to create a beautiful and extensible experience for command-line interface users, built on open web standards. In the beginning, our focus will be primarily around speed, stability and the development of the correct API for extension authors.
In the future, we anticipate the community will come up with innovative additions to enhance what could be the simplest, most powerful and well-tested interface for productivity.
Extensions
Extensions are available on npm. We encourage everyone to include
hyper
in the keywords
field in package.json
.Then edit
.hyper.js
and add it to plugins
Hyper
will show a notification when your modules are installed to .hyper_plugins
.Keymaps
All command keys can be changed. In order to change them, edit
.hyper.js
and add your desired change to keymaps
. Then Hyper will change the default with your custom change.
Example:
'window:devtools': 'Cmd+Alt+O'
Default keymaps:
Configuration
Config location
macOS | ~/Library/Application Support/Hyper/.hyper.js |
Windows | $Env:AppData/Hyper/.hyper.js |
Linux | ~/.config/Hyper/.hyper.js |
Note: config at
~/.hyper.js
still supported, but will be ignored, if config in application directory present. Otherwise it will be moved to the application directory at first run.The
config
object seen above in.hyper.js
admits the followingProperty | Default | Description |
updateChannel | 'stable' | The update channel to receive updates from |
fontSize | 12 | The default size in pixels for the terminal |
fontFamily | 'Menlo, DejaVu Sans Mono, Lucida Console, monospace' | The font family to use with optional fallbacks |
uiFontFamily | '-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Segoe UI, Roboto, ...' | The font family to use for the UI with optional fallbacks |
fontWeight | 'normal' | The default font weight: 'normal' or 'bold' |
fontWeightBold | 'bold' | The font weight for bold characters: 'normal' or 'bold' |
cursorColor | 'rgba(248,28,229,0.8)' | The color of the caret in the terminal |
cursorAccentColor | '#000' | The text color under BLOCK cursor |
cursorShape | 'BLOCK' | The shape of the caret in the terminal. Available options are: 'BEAM', 'UNDERLINE', 'BLOCK' |
cursorBlink | 'false' | If true, cursor will blink |
foregroundColor | '#fff' | The color of the main text of the terminal |
backgroundColor | '#000' | The color and opacity of the window and main terminal background |
selectionColor | 'rgba(248,28,229,0.3)' | The background color/opacity of the text selection in terminal |
borderColor | '#333' | The color of the main window border and tab bar |
css | ' | Custom CSS to include in the main window |
padding | '12px 14px' | CSS padding values for the space around each term |
colors | { black: '#000000', red: '#ff0000', ... } | A list of overrides for the color palette. The names of the keys represent the 'ANSI 16', which can all be seenin the default config. |
shell | ' | A path to a custom shell to run when Hyper starts a new session |
shellArgs | '['--login']' | An array of shell arguments |
env | {} | An object of environment variables to set before launching shell |
windowSize | [540, 380] | The default width/height in pixels of a new window |
scrollback | 1000 | The number of rows to be persisted in terminal buffer for scrolling |
copyOnSelect | false | If true, selected text will automatically be copied to the clipboard |
quickEdit | false | If true, on right click selected text will be copied or pasted if no selection is present (true by default on Windows) |
defaultSSHApp | true | If true, Hyper will be set as the default protocol client for SSH |
modifierKeys | {altIsMeta: false} | Change the behaviour of modifier keys to act as meta key |
showHamburgerMenu | true on Linux/Windows, false on macOS | Change the visibility of the hamburger menu. Available options are: true, false |
showWindowControls | ' | Change the position/visibility of the window controls. Available options are: true, false, 'left' |
Extensions API
Extensions are universal Node.js modules loaded by both Electron and the renderer process.
The extension system is designed around composition of the APIs we use to build the terminal:
React
components andRedux
actions.Instead of exposing a custom API method or parameter for every possible customization point, we allow you to intercept and compose every bit of functionality!
The only knowledge that is therefore required to successfully extend
Hyper
is that of its underlying open source libraries.You can find additional details about plugin developmentin the Hyper repository.
Your module has to expose at least one of these methods:
Method | Invoked from | Description | ||||||
onApp | Electron | Invoked when the app first loads. If a plugin reloads, it's invoked again with the existing app. Parameters:
| ||||||
onWindow | Electron | Invoked when each window is created. If a plugin reloads, it's invoked again with the existing windows. Parameters:
| ||||||
onUnload | Electron | Invoked when a plugin is removed by the user. Parameters:
| ||||||
decorateConfig | Electron / Renderer | v0.5.0+. Allows you to decorate the user's configuration. Useful for themeing or custom parameters for your plugin. Parameters:
| ||||||
decorateEnv | Electron | v0.7.0+. Allows you to decorate the user's environment by returning a modified environment object. Parameters:
| ||||||
decorateMenu | Electron | Invoked with the Electron's Menu template. If a plugin reloads, it's called again and the menu is refreshed.Parameters:
| ||||||
decorateBrowserOptions | Electron | Allows you to decorate Electron's BrowserWindow options when a new window is created.Parameters:
| ||||||
onRendererWindow | Renderer | Invoked when a plugin is first loaded or subsequently reloaded in each window. Parameters:
| ||||||
middleware | Renderer | A custom Redux middleware that can intercept any action. Subsequently we invoke the thunk middleware, which means your middleware cannext thunks. | ||||||
reduceUI reduceSessions reduceTermGroups | Renderer | A custom reducer for the ui ,sessions or termgroups state shape.
| ||||||
getTabsProps | Renderer | Passes down props from <Tabs> to the <Header> component. Must return the composed props object.
| ||||||
getTabProps | Renderer | Passes down props from <Tab> to the <Tabs> component. Must return the composed props object.
| ||||||
getTermGroupProps | Renderer | Passes down props from <Terms> to the <TermGroup> component. Must return the composed props object.
| ||||||
getTermProps | Renderer | Passes down props from <TermGroup> to the <Term> component. Must return the composed props object.
| ||||||
mapHyperState mapTermsState mapHeaderState mapNotificationsState | Renderer | A custom mapper for the state properties thatcontainer componentsreceive. Note that for children components to get these properties, you have to pass them down using the corresponding methods (like getTermProps ).Must return an extended object of the map passed.
| ||||||
mapHyperDispatch mapTermsDispatch mapHeaderDispatch mapNotificationsDispatch | Renderer | A custom mapper for the dispatch properties. Must return an extended object of the map passed.
| ||||||
decorateHyper decorateNotifications decorateNotification decorateHeader decorateTabs decorateTab decorateTerms decorateTermGroup decorateSplitPane decorateTerm | Renderer | Invoked with the React Component to decorate. Must return a Higher Order Component.Parameters:
|
Module loading
The user can hot-load and hot-reload plugins by pressing Command + R (refresh). Please strive to make plugins that don't require a complete restart of the application to work.
Notice
Plugins affecting the `BrowserWindow` will the effect on new windows after hot-reload.
In the future we might do this automatically.
When developing, you can add your plugin to
.hyper_plugins/local
and then specify it under the localPlugins
array in.hyper.js
. We load new plugins:- Periodically (every few hours)
- When changes are made to the configuration file (
plugins
orlocalPlugins
) - When the user clicks Plugins > Update all now
The process of reloading involves
- Running
npm prune
andnpm install
in.hyper_plugins
. - Pruning the
require.cache
in both electron and the renderer process - Invoking
on*
methods on the existing instances and re-rendering components with the fresh decorations in place.
Plugins location
macOS | ~/Library/Application Support/Hyper/.hyper_plugins |
Windows | $Env:AppData/Hyper/.hyper_plugins |
Linux | ~/.config/Hyper/.hyper_plugins |
Note: plugins at
~/.hyper_plugins
still supported, but will be ignored, if plugins in application directory present. Otherwise they will be moved to the application directory at first run.Mac Terminal Commands Cheat Sheet
Note: on the main process, plugins are registered as soon as possible (we fire
onLoad
). On the browser, it's up to the user to trigger their load by pressing command+R. We put the user in control of the loading in this way to prevent them from losing critical work by extensions that reset state or don't preserve it correctly.Decorating components
We give you the ability to provide a higher order component for every piece of the
Its structure is as follows:
Hyper
UI.Its structure is as follows:
All the
decorate*
methods receive the following references in an object passed as the second parameter:React | The entire React namespace. |
notify | A helper function that shows a desktop notification. The first parameter is the title, the second is the optional body of the notification, and the third is another optional parameter which can be used to log details to the development console. To pass these details, simply provide and object with an error property containing the information to log. |
Notification | The Notification component in case you want to re-use it. |
All the components accept the following two properties to extend their markup:
customChildren | An array of Element or a singleElement to insert at the bottom of the component. |
customChildrenBefore | The same as the above property, but inserted as the first child element(s) of the component. |
Your higher order component can supply a
onDecorated
property to the decorated component to get a reference to its instance.Your Term higher order component can supply an
onCursorMove
handler property that be called when cursor has moved with an object parameter representing its relative position to Term origin:x | Horizontal position in pixels |
y | Vertical position in pixels |
width | Cursor width in pixels |
height | Cursor height in pixels |
col | Horizontal position in columns |
row | Vertical position in rows |
We encourage you to maintain compatibility with other decorators. Since many can be set, don't assume that yours is the only one.
For example, if you're passing children, compose potential existing values:
Or if you use
onDecorated
propertyActions and Effects
All theRedux actionsare available for you to handle through your middleware and reducers. For an example, refer to the Hyperpowerreference plugin.
Side effects occur in two fundamental forms:
- Some actions dispatch other actions based on state.
- Some actions do async work by communicating over the RPC channel to the main process
In all cases, the side effect is passed as the
effect
key in the action and later handled by our middleware.This means that you can override, compose or completely eliminate effects! In other words, this is how you can change the default functionality or behavior of the app.
As an example, consider the action we use to increase the font size when you press
Command+=
:The underlying terminal
Hyper
achieves a lot of its speed and functionality thanks to the power ofxterm.jsAdditional APIs
The Electron
app
objects are extended with the following properties:config | An Object with the config block from.hyper.js . |
plugins | An Object with helpers for plugins. |
getWindows | A Function that returns an Set of all the open windows. |
createWindow | A Function that will create a new window. Accepts an optional callback that will be passed as the new window's init callback. |
Electron
BrowserWindow
objects are extended with the following parameters:rpc | An EventEmitter that allows for communication with the window process. |
sessions | A Map of Session objects which hold the communication with each term's pty.. |
Renderer windows are similarly extended with:
rpc | An EventEmitter that allows for communication with the window process. |
store | The Redux Store object. This allows access todispatch actions or read the global state withgetState . |
The
rpc
object is symmetrical between browser and renderer process. The API is the same as Node.js, with the exception that it only admits a single object as its parameters only:Example theme: Hyperyellow
The following extension simply alters the config to add CSS and yellow colors! Here's thecode.
Themes are simply plugins! Only one hook,
decorateConfig
is needed:I grabbed the class names by inspecting the term with Devtools, which you can trigger from
View -> Toggle Developer Tools
. When you do so, notice that some classes are automatically generated and followed by a random nonce (e.g.: term_13hv8io
). Ignore those: they change with every new window!Notice the emphasis on playing nice with other extensions. Specifically, we create a new object, extend only the keys we are interested in, and we compose the CSS to preserve the user's setting and that of other authors':
Example extension: Hyperpower
The following extension renders particles as the caret moves:
Let's walk throughits code.
First, we intercept the Redux action
First, we intercept the Redux action
SESSION_ADD_DATA
. You can find the full list of actionsin the repository.Notice that we don't re-dispatch the action, which means we never render the output of the command to the terminal. Instead, we dispatch an action of our own, which we grab in the
uiReducer
and later map:We then want to decorate the
<Term>
component so that we can access the underlying caret.However,
<Term>
is not a container that we can map props to. So we use getTermProps
to pass the property further down:The extension thenreturnsa higher order component to wrap
<Term>
. Notice we pass the onDecorated
property to access the base Term component and its DOM ref, and theonCursorMove
property to use Hyper cursor API:There are numerous reasons behind the use of remote desktops, which play a crucial role in today’s IT software ecosystem. If you’re providing support services for desktops and laptops, working with virtual servers or applications, or working in a company in which the offices are distributed nationally or internationally, you’ll be using remote desktop software.
Windows systems come with a built-in protocol for remote connections. Microsoft Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP) provides a graphical interface through which users can connect to a remote computer via a network connection. However, there are now several RDP alternatives on the market, designed to address potential functionality gaps. My top recommendation for a remote desktop alternative is SolarWinds® Dameware®, offering an on-premises and a cloud version, both designed to facilitate the easy handling of remote desktop issues.
What Is RDP?
RDP, short for Remote Desktop Protocol, is a protocol developed by Microsoft. It allows you to connect to another computer using a graphical user interface, so you can interact with the remote machine. You can control a remote desktop session and delete or copy text between applications running on the host machine and the guest machine. This helps with remote troubleshooting and issue resolution, so IT staff won’t need to go directly to the computer experiencing the problem.
However, with the rise of cybercrime have come warnings about the security of RDP. Moreover, several RDP alternatives have appeared on the market, many of which offer much more in the way of capabilities depending on your specific needs. If you’re looking for an alternative to Remote Desktop Protocol, consider the options below.
Best Remote Desktop Alternatives 2020
Dameware Remote Support is a significant upgrade from RDP, designed to provide all of the same features as the Microsoft protocol along with added features that help enhance problem resolution and cybersecurity on remote devices. Like RDP, DRS makes it easy to connect remotely to other computers. With additional features built to go beyond those in RDP, DRS makes for a comprehensive and easy-to-use remote desktop connection manager alternative.
Like RDP, DRS offers multi-platform remote access, with support for Mac, Windows, and Linux computers. In an enterprise setting, for example, it can work across your Windows desktops, Linux servers, and Mac devices staff may connect with from home. That includes providing access to computers from Android and Apple devices including tablets, which are not supported in RDP.
Both RDP and DRS offer the ability to connect over both the internet and LAN. This is particularly important in DRS since this, along with the tool’s other features, can help facilitate straightforward troubleshooting. With both DRS and RDP, you can remotely reboot entire systems or stop services and processes if something is causing the system to fail. DRS is designed to go beyond that, though—it includes system tools that allow you to fix problems on a computer you’re connected to remotely without having to interrupt the user’s session. DRS, like RDP, also lets you directly copy and paste—or delete—text in applications between the host and guest machine.
Dameware Remote Support offers a free trial for up to 14 days.
Another good option to consider, particularly if you are working in a cloud-based IT environment, is Dameware Remote Everywhere. DRE is in some ways the same tool as DRS, but it offers slightly different features.
First, DRE is designed for use in the cloud, which means it is accessible from any compatible device with internet connection. RDP also connects to remote devices over the internet; however, a distinction between the two tools may arise when it comes to speed. While DRE has a particular focus on speed, with remote connections typically established within eight seconds, RDP typically has slower connection times.
DRE also includes additional features for taking screenshots and recording during remote sessions and connecting with the user through VoIP or video call. RDP doesn’t natively include these features, with the only way to record or take screenshots during remote sessions is by implementing outside tools and procedures.
Dameware Remote Everywhere offers a free trial for 14 days.
Royal TS provides support for RDP and other connection protocols, including VNC, SSH, FTP and SFTP, and connection through web-based interfaces. Like other professional tools, it includes credentials management and sharing features, so you don’t need to log in repeatedly. It also provides remote troubleshooting capabilities.
One of the unique features of Royal TS is it can create command tasks and key sequence tasks, which allow you to create your own tasks and automate parts of your troubleshooting processes. For example, ping and traceroute are built in, and you can automate repetitive tasks, so you can execute them as soon as a connection is established.
Royal TS distinguishes itself from RDP when it comes to credential allocation. While RDP lets you save and share credentials between teammates, it does not let you save credentials tied to a remote desktop gateway. Not only does Royal TS let you create objects and folders and dynamically allocate credentials, it also lets you link folders and connections to inherit credentials. These features are designed to facilitate strong access and security measures.
Royal TS offers a free download of its “Lite” version, which allows up to 10 connections and 10 credentials. The paid version is also available through the developer’s website.
If you’re looking for an RDP alternative specifically for use with Mac computers or mobile devices, Edovia produces many products, including several versions of Screens.
Screens iOS allows you to control other computers from your iPhone or iPad, using an SSH connection. It can connect to Mac, Linux, Raspberry Pi, and Windows PCs, using the Screens Connect app. You can view the current session (e.g., for troubleshooting), or start a new session.
Mac Terminal Commands
Screens Mac provides the same capabilities as Screens iOS, but from Mac OS systems.
There is a free trial of Screens Mac, and a free version, called Screens Express, with limited usage for specific circumstances. Screens Mac is downloadable through the Edovia website. You can buy Screens iOS from the App Store.
Terminals is an open-source remote desktop manager intended to manage the problem of controlling multiple connections simultaneously. It integrates RDP as one of the protocols it supports, but also works with VNC, VMRC, SSH, Telnet, RAS, Citrix ICA, and HTTP and HTTPs.
It includes several basic features to make the remote connection experience smoother, including a multi-tab interface, resizable windows, customizable toolbars, and a connections history, so you can see which machines you have connected to recently. You can also search by server name and look at protocol notes. This tool is high-quality, but basic, and it may not be suitable for a large enterprise needing a greater set of features for IT support and troubleshooting management.
Mac Os Terminal Replacement
You can download Terminals for free on Github.
As a free tool, Terminals is a mRemoteNG alternative. For a comparison of mRemoteNG vs. Terminals, look at both repositories in Github to view the documentation, as it gets a little technical.
How to Choose an RDP Alternative
Alternative Terminals For Macbook Pro
There are several factors behind choosing a good RDP alternative, but your decision will in large part depend on the number of connections you’re dealing with, the type of information in your environment (e.g., if it’s sensitive and needs extra security), and the size of your enterprise.
Alternative Terminals For Machine Learning
A free or open-source tool might be suitable in a low-risk, small business environment, in which case Terminals is a good choice. For a large enterprise or a company with sensitive data, invest in a professional tool such as Dameware Remote Support or Dameware Remote Everywhere.